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he sat up in bed

Толкование Перевод

1 the patient sat up in bed

Общая лексика: больной сел в постели

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the patient sat up in bed
2 bed

საწოლი, სარეცელი, ლოგინი

river-bed მდინარის კალაპოტი

a narrow path / road / river / bed ვიწრო ბილიკი / ზგა / მდინარე / საწოლი

he sat up in bed ლოგინში წამოჯდა

to make the bed ლოგინის გაშლა

to tumble a bed ლოგინის ანგრევა

he tumbled into bed ლოგინში ჩახტა // ლოგინზე გაიშხლართა

she took to bed ლოგინად ჩავარდა

I hopped out of bed ლოგინიდან წამოვხტი

it's time for bed / dinner ძილის / სადილის დროა

bed-clothes ქვეშაგები, ლოგინის თეთრეული

English-Georgian dictionary > bed
3 bed

N

1. बिछौना

He sat on the edge of the bed.

2. क्यारी

The gardener watered the bed of roses.

3. तल

He searched for treasure on the ocean bed.

4. आधार

The railway tracks are laid on a bed of stones.
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VT

1. रात\bedको\bedशरण\bedदेना

The inn keeper could bed all the new arrivals.

2. पौधा\bedलगाना

The gardener bedded the roots in the compost.

3. संभोग\bedकरना

He has bedded many girls.

English-Hindi dictionary > bed
4 convertible armchair bed

Общая лексика: кресло-кровать (http://www.thefurniture.com/store/ESF-SAT-CHB.htm (with photo))

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > convertible armchair bed
5 road-bed

/'roudbed/ * danh từ - nền đường; nền đường sắt

English-Vietnamese dictionary > road-bed
6 sit up

1) (to rise to a sitting position: Can the patient sit up?) incorporarse (en la cama), ponerse derecho

2) (to remain awake, not going to bed: I sat up until 3 a.m. waiting for you!) quedarse levantado, no acostarse

sit up vb incorporarse

she sat up in bed se incorporó en la cama

sit up

v.

• incorporar v.

1) v + adv

a) ( in upright position) \<\<person/patient\>\> incorporarse; \<\<dog\>\> sentarse* sobre las patas traseras

that should make them sit up and take notice — eso debería alertarlos

b) ( with straight back) ponerse* derecho, enderezarse*

c) ( not go to bed)

we sat up talking till one o'clock — nos quedamos (levantados) conversando hasta la una

2) v + o + adv \<\<child/doll\>\> sentar*

1. VI + ADV

1) (=straighten o.s.) ponerse derecho, enderezarse; (after lying) incorporarse

sit up straight! — ¡ponte derecho!, ¡enderézate!

when someone was killed they finally began to sit up and take notice of the situation — tuvo que morir alguien para que finalmente decidieran tomar cartas en la situación

he knew the offer of money would make them sit up and take notice — sabía que la oferta de dinero conseguiría hacerles prestar atención

a defeat like that makes you sit up and think — una derrota como esa te da en qué pensar

2) (=stay up late)

they often sit up late, talking — a menudo trasnochan, hablando

I sat up all night trying to work it out — me quedé toda la noche levantado intentando descifrarlo

I'll be late back so don't sit up for me — volveré tarde así que no me esperes levantado

to sit up with a child — pasar la noche en vela con un niño

I sat up with her for most of the night — estuve con ella casi toda la noche, haciéndole compañía

2.

VT + ADV [+ doll, baby] sentar; [+ patient, invalid] incorporar

* * *

1) v + adv

a) ( in upright position) \<\<person/patient\>\> incorporarse; \<\<dog\>\> sentarse* sobre las patas traseras

that should make them sit up and take notice — eso debería alertarlos

b) ( with straight back) ponerse* derecho, enderezarse*

c) ( not go to bed)

we sat up talking till one o'clock — nos quedamos (levantados) conversando hasta la una

2) v + o + adv \<\<child/doll\>\> sentar*

English-spanish dictionary > sit up
7 sit

sit
present participle - sitting; verb

1) (to (cause to) rest on the buttocks; to (cause to) be seated: He likes sitting on the floor; They sat me in the chair and started asking questions.) sitte

2) (to lie or rest; to have a certain position: The parcel is sitting on the table.) stå, ligge

3) ((with on) to be an official member of (a board, committee etc): He sat on several committees.) sitte (på), være medlem av

4) ((of birds) to perch: An owl was sitting in the tree by the window.) sitte

5) (to undergo (an examination).) være oppe til eksamen

6) (to take up a position, or act as a model, in order to have one's picture painted or one's photograph taken: She is sitting for a portrait/photograph.) sitte modell

7) ((of a committee, parliament etc) to be in session: Parliament sits from now until Christmas.) være samlet, holde møte

•

- sitter
- sitting
- sit-in
- sitting-room
- sitting target
- sitting duck
- sit back
- sit down
- sit out
- sit tight
- sit up

passe
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ruge
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sitte

I
subst. \/sɪt\/

1) tid tilbragt sittende

• we had a long sit

vi fikk sitte lenge

2) passform

• the sit of the coat is perfect

jakkens passform er perfekt
II
verb ( sat - sat) \/sɪt\/

1) sitte, sette seg

• you can sit on that chair

du kan sitte på den stolen

• we sit talking

vi sitter og prater

• we sit at a table

vi sitter til bords

2) (parlamentarisk, om domstol e.l.) holde (retts)møte, være samlet, være inne (om jury)

• Parliament is sitting

parlamentet er samlet

3) ( om klær) sitte, passe

• the dress sits close

kjolen sitter trangt

• the jacket sits well on him

jakken sitter godt på ham

4) (britisk, om eksamen) ta, gå opp til

• I have to sit an examination

jeg må ta eksamen

5) ( på hest) sitte på, sitte godt, ri

• he sits a horse well

han sitter godt i salen

6) ( om dyr) sitte (hund, fugl), ligge (fugl), ruge (fugl)

7) (amer. sport) sitte på benken, ikke spille

• the coach decides who will sit in the final game

treneren bestemmer hvem som skal sitte på benken i den siste kampen

8) ( ofte i sammensetninger) være barnevakt, passe

• I was cat-sitting for my neighbour

jeg passet katten til naboen min

9) (om bord, rom og bygning) ta, romme, være plass til

• this table sits twelve

det er plass til tolv mennesker ved (dette) bordet

10) passe (sammen med), behage

• her lifestyle doesn't sit easily with the family tradition

livsstilen hennes passer ikke godt overens med familietradisjonene

11) (amer.) stå

• the car sits in the garage

bilen står i garasjen

12) ( overført) ligge

• the house sits on a hill

huset ligger i en ås

sit at somebody's feet være noens elev, være noens disippel

sit back sette seg til rette, lene seg tilbake hvile seg, koble av ( overført) sitte med armene i kors, forholde seg passiv

sit by sitte med hendene i fanget, forholde seg passiv

sit down sette (seg) ned, sitte ned, slå seg ned

• won't you sit down?

vil du ikke slå deg ned?

( fly) lande sette seg til forhandlingsbordet

sit down before innlede beleiringen av

• we'll sit down before the fortress

vi kommer til å innlede beleiringen av fortet

sit down to one's work se ➢ work

sit down under finne seg i

• he sat down under an insult

han fant seg i en fornærmelse

sit for sitte modell for

• she sat for a painter

hun satt modell (for en maler)

• he sat for his portrait

han ble malt

representere, være parlamentsmedlem for

• you sit for a constituency

du representerer en valgkrets

( om eksamen) gå opp til, være oppe til

• I have to sit for an examination

jeg må gå opp til (skriftlig) eksamen

sit heavy on somebody ( overført) tynge noen, bekymre noen

sit in overvære, være til stede, delta ( protestaksjon) okkupere et sted, delta i en sit-in ( hverdagslig) sitte barnevakt ( musikk) spille (sammen) med

sit in for vikariere for

sit in on delta i\/på, være til stede på

• he wasn't allowed to sit in on the meeting

han fikk ikke delta på møtet

sit lightly on somebody bære noe godt

• his years sit lightly on him

han bærer alderen godt

sit on sitte på ( hverdagslig) holde nede, ydmyke, sette på plass

• I was completely sat on

jeg var fullstendig ydmyket

• that impudent fellow needs to be sat on

den uforskammede fyren trenger å bli satt på plass

dysse ned ( mest jus) sitte i, tilhøre

• she sits on the board

hun sitter i styret

• he didn't want to sit on a jury

han ville ikke sitte i juryen

( hverdagslig) sitte på, ikke behandle

• he sits on bad news

han sitter på dårlige nyheter

sit on one's arse ( vulgært) sitte på ræva (ikke gjøre noen ting)

sit on somebody's tail ( bilkjøring) ligge kloss oppi

sit (heavy) on the stomach ( om mat) være tungt fordøyelig

sit out sitte ute sitte over, stå over

• I'll sit out this dance

jeg står over denne dansen

sitte (igjen) til det er slutt\/ferdig

• I always sit it out

jeg blir alltid igjen til slutt

• did she sit the play out?

ble hun (igjen) til stykket var ferdig?

bli lenger enn, ri av

• did you sit out the other guests?

ble du lenger enn de andre gjestene?

• I'll sit out my rival

jeg skal ri av konkurrenten

sit somebody up hjelpe noen med å reise seg opp, reise opp noen

sit through sitte (igjen) til det er slutt, bli sittende

sit tight ( hverdagslig) bli hvor man er, bli igjen ( overført) holde seg unna, ligge lavt

sitting pretty sitte trygt i det, være sikret

sit up sitte oppreist, sitte rett, sette seg opp

• sit up straight!

sett deg opp!

• he sat up in bed

han satte seg opp i senga

sitte oppe, vake

• he sits up late every day

han er oppe lenge hver kveld

• she sat up all night

hun satt oppe hele natten

• he sat up for me

han satt oppe og ventet på meg

• he sits up with his sick father every night

han sitter oppe med sin syke far hver natt

( overført) våkne, skjerpe seg, spisse ørene

• the announcement made us sit up immediately

kunngjøringen fikk oss til å våkne

sit up and take notice se ➢ notice

sit up straight sitte rett strekke på seg

English-Norwegian dictionary > sit
8 sit up

1) приподняться, сесть( в постели) I sat up in bed, wondering what the time was. ≈ Я сел на кровати, пытаясь сообразить, который час.
2) помочь сесть (лежачему) Let me sit you up, you'll be more comfortable. ≈ Давай я помогу тебе сесть, тебе будет удобнее.
3) не ложиться спать;
засиживаться до поздней ночи;
бодрствовать Mother, please don't sit up for me. ≈ Мама, пожалуйста, не нужно не спать всю ночь из-за меня.
4) сидеть прямо;
выпрямиться I sat up as an idea suddenly came to me. ≈ Я просто сидел, когда мне в голову внезапно пришла идея.
5) разг. (внезапно) заинтересоваться (тж. sit up and take notice) to make smb. sit up ≈ расшевелить, встряхнуть кого-л. The unexpected news made him sit up. ≈ Неожиданные новости заставили его оживиться.
6) делать стойку, служить( о собаке) How long did it take you to teach the dog to sit up and beg? ≈ Сколько времени тебе потребовалось, чтобы научить собаку делать стойку? садиться, приподниматься( из лежачего положения) - to * in bed сесть в постели выпрямляться( сидя в кресле) - don't slouch over your breakfast, * straight не горбись за столом, сиди прямо помогать сесть (лежачему) - sit me up, please поднимите меня, пожалуйста;
пожалуйста, помогите мне сесть вскакивать от удивления - to make smb. * заставить кого-либо вздрогнуть;
удивить кого-либо - a sudden pain made him * он подпрыгнул от внезапной боли - a story that sat me up straight рассказ, который ошеломил меня - to make smb. * заставить кого-либо действовать, расшевелить кого-либо не ложиться спать, бодрствовать;
засиживаться допоздна - to * at a patient's bedside дежурить у постели больного - to * with a sick child провести ночь у постели больного ребенка - to * for smb. не ложиться спать, ожидая чьего-либо возвращения делать стойку, служить (о собаке) > to * and take notice внезапно заинтересоваться;
навострить уши > our new sports model will make them * and take notice наша новая модель спортивного автомобиля вызовет у них живейший интерес

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > sit up
9 to sit up

1 **

we allowed the child to sit up a little ბავშვს ნება დავრთეთ, ცოტა გვიან დაწოლილიყო

I sat up all night with the baby მთელი ღამე ბავშვს ვეჯექი

I sat up late გვიანობამდე ვიჯექი

don't sit up for me, I'll come late ნუ დამელოდები (დაიძინე), მე გვიან მოვალ

2 **

he sat up in bed ლოგინში წამოჯდა

sit up straight! სწორად დაჯექი!

English-Georgian dictionary > to sit up
10 sit up

sit up а) приподняться, сесть (в постели); I sat up in bed, wondering whatthe time was. б) помочь сесть (лежачему) Let me sit you up, you'll be morecomfortable. в) не ложиться спать; засиживаться до поздней ночи; бодрствовать;Mother, please don't sit up for me. г) сидеть прямо; выпрямиться; I sat up asan idea suddenly came to me. д) coll. (внезапно) заинтересоваться (тж. sit upand take notice); to make smb. sit up расшевелить, встряхнуть кого-л. Theunexpected news made him sit up. е) делать стойку, служить (о собаке) How longdid it take you to teach the dog to sit up and beg?

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > sit up
11 by

[baɪ] 1. prep
1) (referring to cause, agent) przez +acc

killed by lightning — zabity przez piorun

surrounded by a fence — otoczony płotem

a painting by Picasso — obraz Picassa

2) (referring to method, manner, means)

by bus (etc) — autobusem (etc)

to pay by cheque — płacić (zapłacić perf) czekiem

by moonlight — przy świetle księżyca

by candlelight — przy świecach

by saving hard — oszczędzając każdy grosz

3) (via, through) przez +acc

he came in by the back door — wszedł tylnymi drzwiami

4) ( close to)

she sat by his bed — usiadła przy jego łóżku

the house by the river — dom nad rzeką

5) ( past) obok +gen, koło +gen

she rushed by me — przemknęła obok mnie

I go by the post office every day — codziennie przechodzę koło poczty

6) ( not later than) do +gen

by 4 o'clock — do (godziny) czwartej

by the time I got here it was too late — zanim tu dotarłem, było już za późno

7) ( amount)

paid by the hour — opłacany za godzinę

by the kilo/metre — na kilogramy/metry

8) ( MATH) przez +acc

to divide by 3 — dzielić (podzielić perf) przez 3

9) ( measure)

a room 3 metres by 4 — pokój o wymiarach 3 na 4 (metry)

it's broader by a metre — jest o metr szerszy

10) ( according to) według +gen

to play by the rules — grać według zasad

it's all right by me — mnie to nie przeszkadza

11)

he did it (all) by himself — zrobił to (zupełnie) sam

12)

by the way — nawiasem mówiąc, à propos

this wasn't my idea by the way — nawiasem mówiąc, to nie był mój pomysł

by the way, did you know Claire was back? — à propos, czy wiesz, że Claire wróciła?
2. adv
1) See go, pass

2)

by and by — wkrótce, niebawem

by and by they came to a fork in the road — wkrótce dotarli do rozwidlenia dróg

they'll come back by and by — niebawem wrócą

3)

by and large — ogólnie (rzecz) biorąc

by and large I would agree with you — ogólnie (rzecz) biorąc, zgodziłbym się z tobą

* * *
1. preposition
1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) obok, przy

2) (past: going by the house.) obok

3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) przez

4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) przez

5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) przy pomocy, przez

6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.) przez

7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) do, przed (jakimś momentem)

8) (during the time of.) za

9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) o

10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) na

11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) na

12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) przez, z
2. adverb
1) (near: They stood by and watched.) blisko

2) (past: A dog ran by.) obok, niedaleko

3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) na bok

•

- bygones: let bygones be bygones
- bypass 3. verb
(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) objeżdżać

- by-product
- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way

English-Polish dictionary > by
12 ♦ up

♦ up (1) /ʌp/
A avv.

1 su; di sopra; in alto; in su: The lift is going up, l'ascensore sta salendo; Prices are going up, i prezzi stanno andando su (o stanno salendo); When the doctor arrives, send him up, quando arriva il medico, mandamelo di sopra; The water supply was cut off from the fourth floor up, è venuta a mancare l'acqua dal quarto piano in su; a few inches further up, alcuni centimetri più in su

2 (fam. ingl.) oltre ( di età): Many people 60 and up continue working full time, molte persone di 60 anni e oltre continuano a lavorare a tempo pieno

3 in piedi; ritto; alzato: Stand up!, alzati!; alzatevi!; in piedi!; We stayed up until 2 watching the election results, siamo rimasti in piedi fino alle due a guardare i risultati delle elezioni; She sat up in bed and had a cup of tea, si è alzata a sedere sul letto e ha bevuto una tazza di tè; He jumped up to answer the door, è balzato in piedi per andare a vedere chi c'era alla porta; She wore her hair up, portava i capelli tirati su

4 avanti; vicino: She walked up to her father and put her arms round him, si è avvicinata al padre e lo ha abbracciato; A policeman came up and moved us on, è venuto da noi un poliziotto e ci ha fatti circolare; There's a good restaurant further up ( o up ahead), più avanti c'è un buon ristorante

5 (enfat.) completamente; fino in fondo; The sand has clogged up the canal, la sabbia ha interamente ostruito il canale; We used up all the butter, abbiamo consumato tutto il burro

6 ( indica direzione verso il nord, verso chi parla o verso un luogo più importante; è idiom.; per es.:) to go up to London [to Scotland], andare a Londra ( dalla provincia) [andare in Scozia ( dall' Inghilterra)]; I'm going up to town, vado in città; My father is up from the country, è arrivato mio padre dalla campagna

7 (ingl.) all'università: She's going up to Oxford in the autumn, va all'università a Oxford in autunno

8 ( indica divisione in parti piccole o uguali; per es.:) She cut the cake up into four equal slices, ha tagliato il dolce in quattro fette uguali; They divided the money up between them, si sono spartiti i soldi tra di loro

9 (indica l'azione di chiudere o legare qc.; per es.:) Don't forget to lock up, non dimenticare di chiudere a chiave; She tied up the flowers with a bow, ha legato insieme i fiori con un fiocco

10 ( baseball) alla battuta

11 ( calcio, ecc.) in vantaggio: We were 3-1 up at half time, a metà partita eravamo in vantaggio per 3 a 1; ( basket) to be up ten, essere sopra di dieci punti; (autom.) He finished first, one tenth of a second up, è arrivato primo con un vantaggio di un decimo di secondo; ( golf) to be one [two, three, etc.] up, essere in vantaggio di una [di due, di tre, ecc.] buche

12 (nei verbi frasali, è idiom.; per es.:) to break up, rompere, spezzare; ecc.; to buy up, accaparrarsi; ecc. (► to break, to buy; ecc.)

B inter.

1 su!; in piedi!

2 evviva!; viva!: Up with the Socialists!, evviva i socialisti!

● up against, contro: The crowd was crushed up against the police cordon, la folla era schiacciata contro i cordoni della polizia □ up and down, su e giù; avanti e indietro; dappertutto: The cork bobbed up and down on the water, il sughero ballonzolava su e giù sull'acqua; We walked up and down, abbiamo passeggiato avanti e indietro □ up here, quassù □ (fig.) up in the air, ( di una cosa) ipotetico, vago; ( di una persona) indeciso, dubbioso □ up there, lassù □ up to, fino a: to count from one up to one hundred, contare da uno fino a cento; up to 1995, fino al 1995; up to one thousand people, fino a mille persone; ben mille persone; We'll grant you up to 20% off the price list, vi faremo fino al 20% di sconto sul prezzo di listino; to be up to one's knees in mud, essere immerso nel fango fino alle ginocchia □ (fig.) to be up to one's neck (o ears, o eyes) in st., essere in qc. fino al collo; essere sommerso da qc.; I'm up to my ears in debt, sono indebitato fino al collo; He's up to his eyes in work, è sommerso dal lavoro □ up to date, aggiornato, al corrente; (comm.: di un estratto conto) compilato a tutt'oggi: to keep st. up to date, tenere aggiornato qc.; to bring st. up to date, aggiornare, rammodernare qc.; to keep up to date, tenersi aggiornato, al corrente; stare al passo con i tempi; to keep up to date with the news, tenersi informato delle ultime novità □ up-to-date (agg. attr.), aggiornato, moderno: up-to-date office equipment, moderne attrezzature per ufficio; up-to-date information, informazioni aggiornate □ up to speed, ( di sistema, ecc.) funzionante a pieno regime; ( di persona) al corrente: The system is now up to speed, il sistema ora funziona a pieno regime; They brought her up to speed on all the latest developments, l'hanno messa al corrente di tutti gli ultimi sviluppi □ (fam.) to be (o to have had it) up to here with sb. [st.], averne fin sopra i capelli di q. [qc.]: I've had it up to here with him [his whining], ne ho fin sopra i capelli di lui [dei suoi piagnistei] □ up to now, finora □ (geogr.) as far up as Edinburgh, fino all'altezza di Edimburgo ( andando da sud a nord) □ ( marina mil.) Up periscope!, fuori il periscopio! □ Hands up!, mani in alto! □ ( scritto su un pacco) «This side up», «alto» □ When his blood is up, quando gli va il sangue alla testa □ (autom.) «Road up» ( cartello), «lavori in corso».
NOTA D'USO: - up to o down to?- ♦ up (2) /ʌp/
prep.

1 su; su per: The boy climbed up the ladder, il ragazzo si è arrampicato sulla scala; Can you help me carry the trunk up the stairs?, mi aiuti a portare il baule su per le scale?; to walk up a hill, risalire (a piedi) una collina

2 più avanti in; in fondo a; verso la cima, la sorgente di ( un fiume, ecc.): There's a post office up the road, più avanti ( nella strada) c'è un ufficio postale; to walk up a street, camminare lungo una strada (spec. in salita o verso il centro della città); to walk up and down the street, andare su e giù per la strada; a trip up the Rhine, un viaggio risalendo il Reno; There's a cafe a bit further up the hill, c'è un caffé un po' più in su sulla collina

● up-country ► upcountry □ up front (avv.), ► upfront □ up-front (agg. e n.), ► upfront □ up hill and down dale, per mari e per monti; da tutte le parti; senza meta □ up-stream ► upstream □ (mus.) up-tempo, dal ritmo veloce: an up-tempo number, un up-tempo □ (fam.) up top, nella zucca, nella testa: to have st. up top, avere qc. in mente □ (volg.) Up yours!, vaffanculo (volg.); ( anche) col cavolo!; non rompere! (volg.).
♦ up (3) /ʌp/
A a. pred.

1 alzato; in piedi; tirato su: The car windows were up, i finestrini della macchina erano alzati; The children aren't up yet, i bambini non sono ancora alzati; I was up all night with a stomach bug, sono rimasto in piedi tutta la notte per un disturbo allo stomaco; DIALOGO → - Putting the heating on- I have to be up early, at 6.30, devo alzarmi presto, alle 6:30

2 alto: The wind is up, si è alzato il vento; The moon was up, si era alzata la luna; la luna è alta in cielo; The sun isn't up yet, il sole non s'è ancora alzato

3 esposto: The notice had been up for a week, il cartello era esposto da una settimana

4 edificato; costruito: That new office block still isn't up, il nuovo palazzo di uffici non è ancora stato costruito

5 (fig.) alto; elevato; salito: The temperature is up again, la temperatura (o la febbre) è di nuovo alta; Rents are up, gli affitti sono alti (o cari); Share prices are up this week, questa settimana le quotazioni (di borsa) sono salite; Unemployment is up again, la disoccupazione è di nuovo salita

6 (econ., Borsa) al rialzo; in aumento: The pound is up against the euro, la sterlina si è rafforzata rispetto all'euro; House prices are up by 18% over the last year, i prezzi degli immobili sono saliti del 18% nel corso dello scorso anno; Profits are up on last year's, gli utili sono più alti rispetto all'anno scorso

7 chiuso per lavori: The road was up so we had to turn back, la strada era chiusa per lavori, quindi abbiamo dovuto tornare indietro

8 (fam.) preparato; pronto: Tea's up, il tè è pronto

9 (comput.: di un computer) funzionante: The computer will be back up in ten minutes, il computer sarà di nuovo in grado di funzionare fra dieci minuti

10 (fam. USA) di buon umore

11 ( slang USA) in forma; al meglio

12 ( slang) drogato; fatto (pop.)

13 finito; terminato: The game is up, il gioco è finito ( anche fig.); Your time's up, è finito il tempo a tua disposizione; (fig.) Time's up for the government, il governo ha le ore contate

14 ( tennis: della palla) buona, giocabile ( dopo un solo rimbalzo)

B a. attr.

1 che va in su; in salita: the up escalator, la scala mobile che sale

2 (trasp.) verso la città; verso la capitale; (spec.) verso Londra: I took the first up train in the morning, la mattina ho preso il primo treno per Londra; (ferr.) the up line, la linea per Londra; (ferr.) the up platform, il binario del treno per Londra

C n.

(fin., Borsa) rialzo: All shares are on the up, tutte le azioni sono in rialzo

D n. pl.

– the ups, gli alti: the ups and downs of life, gli alti e bassi (o le vicende alterne) della vita

● to be up (impers.), (stare per) succedere, bollire in pentola (fig.): DIALOGO → - Organizing a meeting- What's up?, che succede?; che c'è?; What's up with you?, che cosa ti succede?; che c'è (che non va)?; I realized at once that something was up, ho capito subito che c'era qualcosa che bolliva in pentola □ to be up against st., trovarsi di fronte qc.; essere alle prese con qc.: We were up against serious difficulties, ci siamo trovati alle prese con serie difficoltà □ to be up against it, essere nei guai: You'll be up against it if the factory shuts down, sarete nei guai se la fabbrica chiude □ to be up and about, essere di nuovo in piedi ( dopo una malattia); essere in piena attività: We were up and about by 6, alle sei, eravamo già in piena attività □ to be up and doing, darsi da fare: I can't sit still, I like to be up and doing, non riesco a starmene con le mani in mano, mi piace darmi da fare □ to be up and running (o going), funzionare perfettamente □ to be up for st., presentarsi a qc., essere sottoposto a qc.; (leg.) comparire in giudizio per qc.; (fam.) aver voglia di fare qc.: The budget will be up for revision next month, il bilancio preventivo sarà sottoposto a revisione il mese prossimo; The issue will be up for discussion at the next meeting, la questione sarà discussa nella prossima riunione; He was up for armed robbery, è comparso in giudizio per rapina a mano armata; to be up for re-election, ripresentarsi alle elezioni; to be up for a job [a post], candidarsi per un posto di lavoro [per un incarico]; to be up for sale [adoption], essere in vendita [in adozione]; DIALOGO → - Pool- Are you up for a game of pool?, hai voglia di fare (o ti va) una partita a biliardo?; Are you up for it?, ti va? □ to be (well) up on (o in, with) st., essere ferrato in qc. □ to be up to st., essere all'altezza di qc.; stare combinando qc.; star facendo qc.: The goods were not up to standard, la merce non era conforme agli standard; He isn't up to his job, non è all'altezza del suo lavoro; What are the children up to?, che cosa stanno combinando i bambini?; DIALOGO → - Discussing football- What are you up to on Saturday?, cosa fai sabato?; That dog is up to no good, quel cane sta combinando un guaio (o ne sta facendo una delle sue) □ to be up to sb., spettare (o toccare) a q.: It's up to him to decide, spetta a lui decidere; That's up to you!, sta a te decidere (o intervenire, agire, ecc.)! □ to be up with sb., essere alla pari con, essere al livello di q.: He's up with the best players in the world, è al livello dei migliori giocatori del mondo □ to feel up to st., sentirsela di fare qc.: I'm staying at home; I don't feel up to such a long trip, resto a casa; non me la sento di fare un viaggio così lungo □ (comput.) up arrow, freccia in su; freccia su □ (fin.) an up market, un mercato al rialzo □ (fam.) to be on the up, essere in ascesa; essere in aumento □ (fam.) to be on the up-and-up, (ingl.) andare a gonfie vele (fig.); ( USA) essere onesto, sincero □ (fam. USA) up-and-up, onesto; affidabile; di (tutta) fiducia.
(to) up /ʌp/
A v. i.

1 – (fam.) to up and…, fare (qc.) all'improvviso; prendere (e…): One day Tom just upped and went to Australia, Tom un bel giorno ha preso e se n'è andato in Australia

2 – (fam. USA) to up with, alzare ( la mano, un'arma); brandire: He upped with his stick, ha brandito il bastone

B v. t. (fam.)

alzare; aumentare: to up prices, alzare (o aumentare) i prezzi

● (fam.) to up and off, prendere (o alzarsi) e andarsene □ to up the ante, alzare la posta.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ up
13 sit

sit [sɪt]

asseoir ⇒ 1 (a) faire asseoir ⇒ 1 (b) passer ⇒ 1 (c), 2 (f) s'asseoir ⇒ 2 (a) être assis ⇒ 2 (a) poser ⇒ 2 (b) être en séance ⇒ 2 (d) garder les enfants ⇒ 2 (e) être ⇒ 2 (g) se trouver ⇒ 2 (g) rester ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (h)

(pt & pp sat [sæt], cont sitting)

1 transitive verb

(a) (place) asseoir, installer;

∎ he sat the child in the pram/on his knee il a assis l'enfant dans le landau/sur ses genoux

(b) (invite to be seated) faire asseoir;

∎ she sat me in the waiting room elle m'a fait asseoir dans la salle d'attente

(c) British (examination) se présenter à, passer

(d) Horseriding

∎ to sit a horse badly/well monter (un cheval) mal/bien, avoir une mauvaise/bonne assiette

(e) literary (suit)

∎ with an impudent air that sat him ill d'un air effronté qui lui seyait mal

2 intransitive verb

(a) (take a seat) s'asseoir; (be seated) être assis;

∎ she came and sat next to me elle est venue s'asseoir à côté de moi;

∎ she sat by me all evening elle était assise à côté de moi toute la soirée;

∎ sit in the back of the car mettez-vous à l'arrière (de la voiture);

∎ she was sitting reading elle était assise à lire ou en train de lire;

∎ where would you like me to sit?, where shall I sit? où est-ce que je me mets?;

∎ they were sitting at (the) table ils étaient à table, ils étaient attablés;

∎ we usually sit in the living room nous sommes d'ordinaire dans le salon;

∎ sit still! tiens-toi ou reste tranquille!;

∎ sit! (to dog) assis!;

∎ they sat over the meal for hours ils sont restés à table pendant des heures;

∎ to sit at home, American to sit home rester à la maison;

∎ don't think I'm just going to sit and wait for you! ne t'imagine pas que je vais rester là à t'attendre!;

∎ he sits in front of the television all day il passe toute la journée devant la télévision;

∎ familiar sit tight, I'll be back in a moment ne bouge pas, je reviens tout de suite;

∎ we just have to sit tight and wait for things to get better on ne peut qu'attendre patiemment que les choses s'arrangent

(b) Art & Photography (pose) poser;

∎ she sat for Modigliani elle a posé pour Modigliani

(c) (be a member)

∎ to sit on a board faire partie ou être membre d'un conseil d'administration;

∎ British Politics to sit in Parliament = être député;

∎ he sat for Swansea il était député de Swansea

(d) (be in session) être en séance, siéger;

∎ the council was still sitting at midnight à minuit, le conseil siégeait toujours ou était toujours en séance;

∎ the House sits for another two months la session de la Chambre doit durer encore deux mois

(e) familiar (baby-sit)

∎ I'll ask Amy to sit for us je demanderai à Amy de garder les enfants^□ ;

∎ she's sitting for the neighbours elle garde les enfants des voisins^□

(f) British School & University (be a candidate)

∎ to sit for an exam se présenter à ou passer un examen

(g) (be situated → building) être, se trouver; (→ vase) être posé;

∎ the houses sit nestled in a beautiful valley les maisons sont nichées ou blotties dans une belle vallée;

∎ a clock sat on the mantelpiece une horloge était posée sur la cheminée;

∎ your keys are sitting right in front of you tes clés sont là, devant ton nez;

∎ her mail sat in a pile on her desk son courrier était empilé sur son bureau;

∎ a tank sat in the middle of the road un char d'assaut était planté au milieu de la route;

∎ literary joy sat on every countenance la joie régnait sur tous les visages;

∎ literary the wind sits in the east le vent vient de l'est

(h) (remain inactive or unused) rester;

∎ the plane sat waiting on the runway l'avion attendait sur la piste;

∎ the letter sat unopened la lettre n'avait pas été ouverte

(i) (fit → coat, dress) tomber;

∎ the jacket sits well on you la veste vous va parfaitement;

∎ the collar should sit flat le col devrait rester à plat;

∎ figurative age sits well on him la maturité lui va bien;

∎ the thought sat uneasily on my conscience cette pensée me pesait sur la conscience

(j) (bird → perch) se percher, se poser; (→ brood) couver;

∎ they take turns sitting on the eggs ils couvent les œufs à tour de rôle

➲ sit about, sit around intransitive verb

rester à ne rien faire, traîner;

∎ she just sits around (the house) all day elle reste toute la journée à la maison à ne rien faire;

∎ I'm not going to sit around waiting for you je ne vais pas passer mon temps à t'attendre

➲ sit back intransitive verb

(a) (relax) s'installer confortablement;

∎ to sit back (in an armchair) se caler ou s'installer confortablement dans un fauteuil;

∎ I sat back against the cushions je me suis calé contre les coussins;

∎ just sit back and close your eyes installe-toi bien et ferme les yeux;

∎ sit back and enjoy it détends-toi et profites-en

(b) (refrain from intervening)

∎ I can't just sit back and watch! je ne peux pas rester là à regarder sans rien faire!;

∎ he just sits back and lets the others do the work il regarde les autres travailler sans lever le petit doigt;

∎ we can't just sit back and ignore the danger nous ne pouvons tout de même pas faire comme s'il n'y avait pas de danger

➲ sit by intransitive verb

rester sans rien faire;

∎ how can you sit by while others suffer? comment peux-tu rester sans rien faire quand d'autres souffrent?

➲ sit down

1 separable transitive verb

(place → person) asseoir, installer;

∎ he sat himself down beside me il s'est assis à côté de moi;

∎ sit yourself down and have a drink asseyez-vous et prenez un verre

2 intransitive verb

s'asseoir;

∎ please sit down asseyez-vous, je vous en prie;

∎ to be sitting down être assis;

∎ I was just sitting down to work when the phone rang j'étais sur le point de me mettre au travail quand le téléphone a sonné;

∎ to sit down to table se mettre à table, s'attabler;

∎ to sit down to a game of bridge s'installer pour faire une partie de bridge;

∎ I think we should sit down and talk about it je crois qu'il faut qu'on en discute ou parle;

∎ the two sides have decided to sit down together at the negotiating table les deux camps ont décidé de s'asseoir à la table des négociations

➲ sit in intransitive verb

(a) (attend) assister (sans participer);

∎ do you mind if I sit in for a while? cela vous ennuie-t-il si je reste à écouter un moment?;

∎ to sit in on a meeting/a class assister à une réunion/un cours

(b) (replace)

∎ to sit in for sb remplacer qn

(c) (hold a demonstration) faire un sit-in

➲ sit on inseparable transitive verb familiar

(a) (suppress, quash → file, report) garder le silence sur^□ ; (→ suggestion, proposal) repousser^□, rejeter^□ ;

∎ any new initiative is promptly sat on on décourage rapidement toute nouvelle initiative^□

(b) (take no action on) ne pas s'occuper de^□ ;

∎ his office has been sitting on those recommendations for months now ça fait des mois que son bureau a ces recommandations sous le coude;

∎ they mustn't sit on their one-goal lead il ne faut pas qu'ils s'endorment sur leurs lauriers maintenant qu'ils ont un but d'avance

(c) (silence → person) faire taire^□ ; (rebuff) rabrouer^□

➲ sit out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (endure) attendre la fin de;

∎ it was very boring but I sat it out c'était très ennuyeux, mais je suis restée jusqu'au bout

(b) (not take part in)

∎ I think I'll sit the next one out (dance) je crois que je ne vais pas danser la prochaine danse; (in cards) je crois que je ne jouerai pas la prochaine main

2 intransitive verb

(sit outside) s'asseoir ou se mettre dehors; (be seated outside) être assis dehors

➲ sit through inseparable transitive verb

attendre la fin de;

∎ he sat through the whole play il est resté jusqu'à la fin de la pièce;

∎ I can't bear to sit through another of his speeches je ne supporterai pas un autre de ses discours;

∎ we had to sit through two hours of Wagner nous avons dû nous payer deux heures de Wagner;

∎ we sat through dinner in silence nous avons passé tout le dîner sans rien dire

➲ sit up

1 intransitive verb

(a) (raise oneself to sitting position) s'asseoir; (sit straight) se redresser;

∎ she was sitting up in bed reading elle lisait, assise dans son lit;

∎ the baby can sit up now le bébé peut se tenir assis maintenant;

∎ sit up straight! redresse-toi!, tiens-toi droit!;

∎ figurative to make sb sit up secouer qn, secouer les puces à qn;

∎ the public began to sit up and take notice le public a commencé à montrer un certain intérêt;

∎ her competitors are beginning to sit up and take notice ses concurrents commencent à prendre conscience de son existence

(b) (not go to bed) rester debout, ne pas se coucher;

∎ don't bother sitting up for me ne m'attendez pas;

∎ I sat up watching TV until 3 a.m. j'ai regardé la télé jusqu'à 3 heures du matin;

∎ I'll sit up with her until the fever passes je vais rester avec elle jusqu'à ce que sa fièvre tombe

2 separable transitive verb

(child, patient) asseoir, redresser;

∎ to sit sb up against a wall adosser qn contre un mur

ⓘ Are you sitting comfortably? (Then I'll begin) Cette expression ("Êtes-vous assis confortablement? Je peux donc commencer") est la formule d'introduction classique que l'on prononce avant de raconter une histoire à des enfants. Le narrateur de l'émission de radio britannique Listen with Mother l'employait systématiquement avant chaque récit. Aujourd'hui, cette expression témoigne d'une attitude quelque peu condescendante de la part de celui qui l'emploie. On l'utilise lorsqu'on veut capter l'attention de personnes inattentives ou bien sur le mode humoristique avant un discours.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > sit
14 side

side [saɪd]

côté ⇒ 1 (a)-(d), 1 (f)-(h) flanc ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (e) face ⇒ 1 (c) paroi ⇒ 1 (c) bord ⇒ 1 (d) part ⇒ 1 (f) camp, équipe, parti ⇒ 1 (h) page ⇒ 1 (k) chaîne ⇒ 1 (l) latéral ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) de côté ⇒ 2 (b) prendre parti ⇒ 3

1 noun

(a) (part of body → of person) côté m; (→ of animal) flanc m;

∎ lie on your side couchez-vous sur le côté;

∎ I've got a pain in my right/left side j'ai mal au côté droit/gauche;

∎ her fists were clenched at her sides ses poings étaient serrés le long de son corps;

∎ I sat down/stood at or by his side je me suis assis/j'étais debout à ses côtés ou à côté de lui;

∎ the child remained at her mother's side l'enfant restait à côté de sa mère;

∎ she was called to the president's side elle a été appelée auprès du président;

∎ figurative to get on sb's good/bad side s'attirer la sympathie/l'antipathie de qn

(b) (as opposed to top, bottom, front, back) côté m;

∎ lay the barrel on its side mettez le fût sur le côté;

∎ her hair is cut short at the sides ses cheveux sont coupés court sur les côtés;

∎ there's a door at the side il y a une porte sur le côté;

∎ the bottle was on its side la bouteille était couchée;

∎ the car was hit from the side la voiture a subi un choc latéral

(c) (outer surface → of cube, pyramid) côté m, face f; (inner surface → of bathtub, cave, stomach) paroi f; (of flat object → of biscuit, sheet of paper, cloth) côté m; (→ of coin, record, tape) côté m, face f;

∎ the sides of the crate are lined with newspaper l'intérieur de la caisse est recouvert de papier journal;

∎ printed on one side only imprimé d'un seul côté;

∎ write on both sides of the paper écrivez recto verso;

∎ grill for three minutes on each side passez au grill trois minutes de chaque côté;

∎ this side up (on packaging) haut;

∎ the right/wrong side of the cloth l'endroit m /l'envers m du tissu;

∎ the under/upper side of sth le dessous/le dessus de qch;

∎ the other side of the tape is blank l'autre face de la cassette est vierge;

∎ figurative the other side of the coin or picture le revers de la médaille;

∎ to know which side one's bread is buttered on savoir où est son intérêt

(d) (edge → of triangle, lawn) côté m; (→ of road, pond, river, bed) bord m;

∎ there's a wall on three sides of the property il y a un mur sur trois côtés du terrain;

∎ she held on to the side of the pool elle s'accrochait au rebord de la piscine;

∎ a wave washed him over the side (of the ship) une vague l'emporta par-dessus bord;

∎ I sat on the side of the bed je me suis assis sur le bord du lit;

∎ I sat on or at the side of the road je me suis assis au bord de la route;

∎ she was kneeling by the side of the bed elle était agenouillée à côté du lit

(e) (slope → of mountain, hill, valley) flanc m, versant m;

∎ the village is set on the side of a mountain le village est situé sur le flanc d'une montagne

(f) (opposing part, away from centre) côté m;

∎ on the other side of the room/wall de l'autre côté de la pièce/du mur;

∎ on or to one side of the door d'un côté de la porte;

∎ you're driving on the wrong side! vous conduisez du mauvais côté!;

∎ on the left/right hand side à (main) gauche/droite;

∎ on the south side du côté sud;

∎ which side of the bed do you sleep on? de quel côté du lit dors-tu?;

∎ she got in on the driver's side elle est montée côté conducteur;

∎ the sunny side of the stadium le côté ensoleillé du stade;

∎ the dark side of the moon la face cachée de la lune;

∎ the Mexican side of the border le côté mexicain de la frontière;

∎ the lamppost leaned to one side le réverbère penchait d'un côté;

∎ he wore his hat on one side il portait son chapeau de côté;

∎ move the bags to one side écartez ou poussez les sacs;

∎ to jump to one side faire un bond de côté;

∎ to put sth on or to one side mettre qch de côté;

∎ to take sb on or to one side prendre qn à part;

∎ to stand on or to one side se tenir à l'écart ou à part;

∎ leaving that on one side for the moment… en laissant cela de côté pour l'instant…;

∎ Manhattan's Lower East Side le quartier sud-est de Manhattan;

∎ it's way on the other side of town c'est à l'autre bout de la ville;

∎ on both sides des deux côtés, de part et d'autre;

∎ on every side, on all sides de tous côtés, de toutes parts;

∎ they were attacked on or from all sides ils ont été attaqués de tous côtés ou de toutes parts;

∎ there were flames on every side il y avait des flammes de tous (les) côtés;

∎ from side to side d'un côté à l'autre;

∎ the ship rolled from side to side le bateau roulait;

∎ he's on the right/wrong side of forty il n'a pas encore/il a dépassé la quarantaine;

∎ stay on the right side of the law restez dans la légalité;

∎ he operates on the wrong side of the law il fait des affaires en marge de la loi;

∎ to get on the wrong side of sb prendre qn à rebrousse-poil;

∎ to get/keep on the right side of sb se mettre/rester bien avec qn;

∎ esp American to live on the right/wrong side of the tracks habiter un bon/mauvais quartier;

∎ esp American to come from the wrong side of the tracks être issu d'un milieu défavorisé;

∎ there's no other hotel this side of Reno il n'y a pas d'autre hôtel entre ici et Reno;

∎ these are the best beaches this side of Hawaii ce sont les meilleures plages après celles de Hawaii;

∎ I can't see myself finishing the work this side of Easter je ne me vois pas finir ce travail d'ici Pâques;

∎ it's a bit on the pricey/small side c'est un peu cher/petit

(g) (facet, aspect → of problem, situation) aspect m, côté m; (→ of person) côté m;

∎ to examine all sides of an issue examiner un problème sous tous ses aspects;

∎ there are many sides to this issue c'est une question complexe;

∎ there are many sides to her character elle a bien des facettes à son caractère;

∎ there are two sides to every argument dans toute discussion il y a deux points de vue;

∎ he's told me his side of the story il m'a donné sa version de l'affaire;

∎ I could see the funny side of the situation je voyais le côté drôle de la situation;

∎ I can't see the funny side of that je ne vois pas ce qu'il y a de drôle là-dedans;

∎ he stressed the positive/humanitarian side il a souligné le côté positif/humanitaire;

∎ he always looks on the gloomy side of things il voit tout en noir;

∎ I've kept my side of the deal j'ai tenu mes engagements dans cette affaire;

∎ she's very good at the practical side of things elle est excellente sur le plan pratique;

∎ she has her good side elle a ses bons côtés;

∎ I've seen his cruel side je sais qu'il peut être cruel;

∎ to have a jealous side avoir un côté jaloux;

∎ she showed an unexpected side of herself elle a révélé une facette inattendue de sa personnalité

(h) (group, faction) côté m, camp m; (team) équipe f; Politics (party) parti m;

∎ the winning side le camp des vainqueurs;

∎ to pick sides faire les équipes;

∎ whose side is he on? de quel côté est-il?, dans quel camp est-il?;

∎ he's on our side il est avec nous ou de notre côté;

∎ they fought on our side ils se sont battus à nos côtés;

∎ which side won the war? qui a gagné la guerre?;

∎ the rebel side les rebelles mpl;

∎ there is mistrust on both sides il y a de la méfiance dans les deux camps;

∎ there's still no concrete proposal on or from their side il n'y a toujours pas de proposition concrète de leur part;

∎ to go over to the other side, to change sides changer de camp;

∎ luck is on our side la chance est avec nous;

∎ time is on their side le temps joue en leur faveur;

∎ he has youth on his side il a l'avantage de la jeunesse;

∎ he really let the side down il nous/leur/ etc a fait faux bond;

∎ don't let the side down! nous comptons sur vous!;

∎ she tried to get the committee on her side elle a essayé de mettre le comité de son côté;

∎ to take sides prendre parti;

∎ he took Tom's side against me il a pris le parti de Tom contre moi;

∎ to be on the side of peace être pour la paix

(i) (line of descent)

∎ she's a Smith on her mother's side c'est une Smith par sa mère;

∎ he's Polish on both sides ses parents sont tous les deux polonais;

∎ my grandmother on my mother's/father's side ma grand-mère maternelle/paternelle;

∎ she gets her love for music from her mother's side of the family elle tient son goût pour la musique du côté maternel de sa famille;

∎ they are all blond on her father's side of the family ils sont tous blonds du côté de ou dans la famille de son père

(j) Cookery

∎ side of pork demi-porc m;

∎ side of bacon flèche f de lard;

∎ side of beef/lamb quartier m de bœuf/d'agneau

(k) British (page of text) page f;

∎ I wrote ten sides j'ai écrit dix pages

(l) British familiar (TV channel) chaîne^□ f;

∎ what's on the other side? qu'est-ce qu'il y a sur l'autre chaîne?

(m) British (in snooker, billiards etc) effet m

(n) British familiar (cheek) culot m; (arrogance) fierté^□ f;

∎ to put on side se donner des airs^□ ;

∎ there's no side to him c'est quelqu'un de très simple^□

(o) American (side order)

∎ a pork chop with a side of fries une côte de porc avec des frites (servies à part)

2 adjective

(a) (situated on one side → chapel, window) latéral

(b) (directional → view) de côté, de profil; (→ elevation, kick) latéral;

∎ to do a side split (in dance) faire un grand écart latéral;

∎ Sport to put side spin on a ball donner de l'effet à une balle

(c) (additional) en plus;

∎ would anyone like any side orders? (in restaurant) désirez-vous un plat d'accompagnement?;

∎ I'd like a side order of fries je voudrais aussi des frites

3 intransitive verb

∎ to side with sb se ranger ou se mettre du côté de qn, prendre parti pour qn;

∎ it's in our interest to side with the majority nous avons intérêt à nous ranger du côté de la majorité;

∎ they all sided against her ils se sont tous mis contre elle

4 on the side adverb

∎ to make a bit of money on the side (gen) se faire un peu d'argent en plus ou supplémentaire; (dishonestly) se remplir les poches;

∎ she's an artist but works as a taxi driver on the side elle est artiste mais elle fait le chauffeur de taxi pour arrondir ses fins de mois;

∎ a hamburger with salad on the side un hamburger avec une salade;

∎ American anything on the side, sir? (in restaurant) et avec cela, Monsieur?

5 side by side adverb

côte à côte;

∎ they were walking side by side ils marchaient côte à côte;

∎ to put two boxes side by side mettre deux boîtes l'une à côté de l'autre;

∎ the road and the river run side by side la route longe la rivière;

∎ the tribes lived peacefully side by side les tribus vivaient paisiblement côte à côte;

∎ we'll be working side by side with the Swiss on this project nous travaillerons en étroite collaboration avec les Suisses sur ce projet

►► side aisle (in church) bas-côté m; Theatre allée f latérale;

Chemistry side chain chaîne f latérale;

side chair chaise f (de salle à manger etc);

side chapel chapelle f latérale;

side dish plat m d'accompagnement; (of vegetables) garniture f;

∎ with a side dish of spinach avec une garniture d'épinards;

side door porte f latérale;

∎ figurative to enter a profession by the side door entrer dans une profession par la petite porte;

side drum tambour m;

side effect effet m secondaire;

∎ the drug was found to have harmful side effects on a découvert que le médicament avait des effets secondaires nocifs ou indésirables;

∎ consumers suffered the side effects of inflation les consommateurs ont subi les répercussions de l'inflation;

side entrance entrée f latérale;

side face profil m;

side glance regard m oblique ou de côté; figurative (allusion) allusion f;

side impact (between vehicles) choc m latéral;

side issue question f secondaire;

∎ the side issues of a question les à-côtés mpl d'une question;

American familiar side meat poitrine f fumée^□ ;

the side netting (of goal) le côté du filet;

side panel (of vehicle) ridelle f;

side plate petite assiette f (que l'on met à gauche de chaque convive);

side pocket poche f extérieure;

side rail (on bridge) garde-fou m; Nautical rambarde f;

side road (minor road → in country) route f secondaire; (→ in town) petite rue f; (road at right angles) rue f transversale;

∎ the car was coming out of a side road la voiture débouchait d'une route transversale;

side salad salade f (pour accompagner un plat);

side street (minor street) petite rue f; (at right angles) rue f transversale;

side table petite table f; (for dishes) desserte f; (beside bed) table f de chevet

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > side
15 sit

sit
present participle - sitting; verb

1) (to (cause to) rest on the buttocks; to (cause to) be seated: He likes sitting on the floor; They sat me in the chair and started asking questions.) sentar(se)

2) (to lie or rest; to have a certain position: The parcel is sitting on the table.) estar, encontrarse

3) ((with on) to be an official member of (a board, committee etc): He sat on several committees.) ser miembro (de), formar parte (de)

4) ((of birds) to perch: An owl was sitting in the tree by the window.) posarse

5) (to undergo (an examination).) presentarse (a)

6) (to take up a position, or act as a model, in order to have one's picture painted or one's photograph taken: She is sitting for a portrait/photograph.) posar

7) ((of a committee, parliament etc) to be in session: Parliament sits from now until Christmas.) reunirse

•

- sitter
- sitting
- sit-in
- sitting-room
- sitting target
- sitting duck
- sit back
- sit down
- sit out
- sit tight
- sit up

sit vb

1. sentarse

go and sit in the corner ve a sentarte al rincón

2. estar sentado

he was sitting in front of the TV estaba sentado delante del televisor

El pasado y participio pasado de sit es sat; el gerundio se escribe sitting

sit

tr[sɪt]

transitive verb (pt & pp sat, ger sitting)

1 (child etc) sentar ( down, -)

■ she sat him down on the table lo sentó en la mesa

■ he sat himself down se sentó

2 (room, hall, etc) tener cabida para; (table) ser para

■ the theatre seats 200 people el teatro tiene cabida para 200 personas

3 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (exam) presentarse a

intransitive verb

1 (action) sentarse ( down, -)

■ I sat next to Anna me senté junto a Anna

■ sit down, please siéntense, por favor

■ sit! ¡siéntate!

2 (be seated) estar sentado,-a

■ they were sitting on the floor estaban sentados en el suelo

■ she was sitting at the table estaba sentada a la mesa

■ David usually sits there normalmente David se sienta allí

3 (village, building) ubicarse, hallarse, estar, situarse; (object) estar; (clothes) sentar, quedar

■ the village sits on top of the hill el pueblo está situado encima de la colina

■ the book sat on the shelf el libro estaba en el estante

■ that dress sits well on you aquel vestido te sienta bien

4 (person) quedarse

■ don't just sit there! ¡no te quedes allí sentado!

■ he can't sit still no puede quedarse quieto

5 SMALLART/SMALL (model) posar ( for, para)

6 (bird) posarse (on, en); (hen on eggs) empollar (on, -)

7 (be a member) ser miembro (on, de), formar parte (on, de)

■ he sits on a jury es miembro de un jurado

8 (parliament etc) reunirse (en sesión)

■ the House sat until 2.00 am la Cámara estuvo reunida hasta las 2.00

transitive verb

1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (represent) representar ( for, a), ser diputado,-a ( for, por)

intransitive verb

1 familiar (babysit) hacer de canguro ( for, a)

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to sit in judgement on enjuiciar a

to sit on one's hands cruzarse de brazos, estar mano sobre mano

to sit on somebody's tail pisarle los talones a alguien

to sit on the fence ver los toros desde la barrera, nadar entre dos aguas

to sit tight mantenerse en sus trece, quedarse en un sitio

to sit up and take notice prestar atención

sit ['sɪt] v, sat ['sæt] ; sitting vi

1) : sentarse, estar sentado

he sat down: se sentó

2) roost: posarse

3) : sesionar

the legislature is sitting: la legislatura está en sesión

4) pose: posar (para un retrato)

5) lie, rest: estar (ubicado)

the house sits on a hill: la casa está en una colina

sit vt

seat: sentar, colocar

I sat him on the sofa: lo senté en el sofá

sit (Dog command)

expr.

• siéntate expr.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: sat) = empollar v.

• encobar v.

• presentarse para un examen v.

• sentar v.

• sentarse v.

sɪt
1.

(pres p sitting; past & past p sat) intransitive verb

1)

a) ( sit down) sentarse*

he sat on my knee — se me sentó en las rodillas

b) ( be seated) estar* sentado

don't just sit there: do something! — no te quedes ahí sentado: haz algo!

sit still! — quédate quieto!

to be sitting pretty — (colloq) estar* bien situado or (fam) colocado

2)

a) ( Art)

to sit (FOR somebody/something) — \<\<for artist/photograph\>\> posar (para algn/algo)

b) (Adm, Govt)

to sit in Congress — tener* un escaño en el Congreso, ser* diputado/senador; see also sit on 1)

c) ( be in session) \<\<committee/court\>\> reunirse* en sesión, sesionar (esp AmL)

3) ( weigh)

his crime sat heavy on his conscience — el crimen le pesaba en la conciencia

4) ( brood) \<\<hen/bird\>\> empollar

to sit on the eggs — empollar (los huevos)

5) sitting pres p < figure> sentado

in a sitting position — sentado

sitting tenant — (BrE) inquilino, -na m,f ( a quien no se puede desalojar)

2.

sit vt

1) ( cause to be seated) \<\<person\>\> sentar*; \<\<object\>\> poner*, colocar* ( en posición vertical)

sit yourself beside me — siéntate a mi lado or junto a mí

2) (BrE Educ)

to sit an exam — hacer* or dar* or (CS) rendir* or (Méx) tomar un examen, examinarse (Esp)

she did not sit the exam — no se presentó al examen

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- sit around

- sit back

- sit down

- sit in

- sit on

- sit out

- sit through

- sit up

[sɪt] (pt, pp sat)
1. VI

1) (=be seated) [person] estar sentado; [bird] estar posado; [hen] (on eggs) empollar

she was sitting at her desk — estaba sentada delante de su mesa

don't just sit there, do something! — ¡no te quedes ahí sentado, haz algo!

are you sitting comfortably? — ¿estás cómodo (en la silla)?

that's where I sit — ese es mi sitio

to sit at home all day — pasar todo el día en casa (sin hacer nada)

they were sitting in a traffic jam for two hours — estuvieron dos horas metidos en un atasco sin moverse

we're sitting on a fortune here — estamos ante una mina de oro

he sat over his books all night — pasó toda la noche con sus libros

to sit still/straight — estarse or (LAm) quedarse quieto/ponerse derecho (en la silla)

will you sit still! — ¡te quieres estar or quedar quieto (en la silla)!

to sit and wait — esperar sentado

- be sitting pretty

to sit tight —

"sit tight, I'll be right back" — -no te muevas, ahora vuelvo

we'll just have to sit tight till we hear from him — tendremos que esperar sin hacer nada hasta recibir noticias suyas
fence 1., 1)
2) (=sit down) sentarse; (=alight) [bird] posarse

sit by me — siéntate a mi lado, siéntate conmigo

sit! — (to dog) ¡quieto!

3) (Art, Phot) (=pose)

to sit for a painter/a portrait — posar para un pintor/un retrato

4) (Educ)

to sit for an examination — presentarse a un examen

5) (Brit)
(Pol)
to sit for Bury — representar a Bury, ser diputado de or por Bury

to sit in Parliament — ser diputado, ser miembro del Parlamento
sit on
6) (=be in session) [assembly] reunirse, celebrar sesión

the House sat all night — la sesión de la Cámara duró toda la noche
judgement
7) (=be situated) [object] estar colocado; [building] estar situado

the house sits next to a stream — la casa está situada junto a un arroyo

the hat sat awkwardly on her head — llevaba el sombrero mal puesto

the car sat in the garage for over a year — el coche estuvo aparcado en el garaje más de un año

8) (=weigh)

that pie sits heavy on the stomach — esa empanada es muy indigesta

it sat heavy on his conscience — le pesaba en la conciencia, le producía remordimientos de conciencia

her years sit lightly on her — los años apenas han dejado huella en ella

9) (=be compatible)

his authoritarian style did not sit well with their progressive educational policies — su estilo autoritario era poco compatible con la política educativa activa de ellos

10) (=to fit) [clothing] sentar

to sit well/badly (on sb) — sentar bien/mal (a algn)

11) (=babysit) cuidar a los niños

2. VT

1) [+ person] sentar; [+ object] colocar

she sat the vase on the windowsill — colocó el jarrón sobre la repisa de la ventana

to sit a child on one's knee — sentar a un niño sobre las rodillas

he sat himself on the edge of the bed — se sentó en el borde de la cama

2) (=have capacity for)

this table sits 12 (people) — en esta mesa caben 12 (personas)

the concert hall sits 2,000 (people) — el auditorio tiene cabida or capacidad para 2.000 personas

3) [+ exam, test] presentarse a

to sit an examination in French — presentarse a un examen de francés, examinarse de francés

- sit around

- sit back

- sit down

- sit in

- sit on

- sit out

- sit through

- sit up

- sit upon

* * *
[sɪt]
1.

(pres p sitting; past & past p sat) intransitive verb

1)

a) ( sit down) sentarse*

he sat on my knee — se me sentó en las rodillas

b) ( be seated) estar* sentado

don't just sit there: do something! — no te quedes ahí sentado: haz algo!

sit still! — quédate quieto!

to be sitting pretty — (colloq) estar* bien situado or (fam) colocado

2)

a) ( Art)

to sit (FOR somebody/something) — \<\<for artist/photograph\>\> posar (para algn/algo)

b) (Adm, Govt)

to sit in Congress — tener* un escaño en el Congreso, ser* diputado/senador; see also sit on 1)

c) ( be in session) \<\<committee/court\>\> reunirse* en sesión, sesionar (esp AmL)

3) ( weigh)

his crime sat heavy on his conscience — el crimen le pesaba en la conciencia

4) ( brood) \<\<hen/bird\>\> empollar

to sit on the eggs — empollar (los huevos)

5) sitting pres p < figure> sentado

in a sitting position — sentado

sitting tenant — (BrE) inquilino, -na m,f ( a quien no se puede desalojar)

2.

sit vt

1) ( cause to be seated) \<\<person\>\> sentar*; \<\<object\>\> poner*, colocar* ( en posición vertical)

sit yourself beside me — siéntate a mi lado or junto a mí

2) (BrE Educ)

to sit an exam — hacer* or dar* or (CS) rendir* or (Méx) tomar un examen, examinarse (Esp)

she did not sit the exam — no se presentó al examen

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- sit around

- sit back

- sit down

- sit in

- sit on

- sit out

- sit through

- sit up

English-spanish dictionary > sit
16 jump

1. verb
1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) saltar

2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) saltar

3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) saltar; sobresaltar(se)

4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) saltar

2. noun
1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) salto

2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) valla, obstáculo

3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) salto

4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) salto, brinco

5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) salto, aumento

•

- jumpy
- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it

jump vb

1. saltar

the dog jumped through the window el perro saltó por la ventana

2. sobresaltarse

he came up behind me and made me jump se me acercó por detrás y me sobresalté

to jump to one's feet ponerse de pie

jump

tr[ʤʌmp]

noun

1 salto

■ a parachute jump un salto en paracaídas

2 (in prices etc) salto, aumento importante, disparo

■ there's been a tremendous jump in profits ha habido un aumento importante de los beneficios

3 (fence) valla, obstáculo

■ the horse refused at the first jump el caballo se plantó en el primer obstáculo

intransitive verb

1 saltar

■ she jumped out of the window saltó por la ventana

2 (rise sharply) dar un salto

■ inflation jumped 2% last month la inflación dio un salto de un 2% el mes pasado

transitive verb

1 saltar

■ he tried to jump the wall, but it was too high intentó saltar el muro, pero era demasiado alto

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to give somebody a jump pegar un susto a alguien

to jump down somebody's throat saltar a alguien, echársele encima a alguien

to jump for joy saltar de alegría

to jump out of one's skin pegarse un susto de muerte

to jump rope SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL saltar a la comba

to jump the gun precipitarse, adelantarse

to jump the lights saltarse el semáforo en rojo

to jump the queue colarse

to jump the rails descarrilar

to jump to conclusions llegar a conclusiones precipitadas

to keep one jump ahead of somebody ir un paso por delante de alguien

to make somebody jump dar un susto a alguien

jump leads cables nombre masculino plural de emergencia

jump seat asiento plegable

jump suit mono

jump ['ʤʌmp] vi

1) leap: saltar, brincar

2) start: levantarse de un salto, sobresaltarse

3) move, shift: moverse, pasar

to jump from job to job: pasar de un empleo a otro

4) increase, rise: dar un salto, aumentarse de golpe, subir bruscamente

5) bustle: animarse, ajetrearse

6)

to jump to conclusions : sacar conclusiones precipitadas

jump vt

1) : saltar

to jump a fence: saltar una valla

2) skip: saltarse

3) attack: atacar, asaltar

4)

to jump the gun : precipitarse

jump n

1) leap: salto m

2) start: sobresalto m, respingo m

3) increase: subida f brusca, aumento m

4) advantage: ventaja f

we got the jump on them: les llevamos la ventaja

jump

n.

• brinco s.m.

• lanzamiento s.m.

• salto s.m.

v.

• brincar v.

• cabriolear v.

• lanzarse v.

• saltar v.

I
1. dʒʌmp
intransitive verb

1)

a) ( leap) saltar

she jumped across the ditch — cruzó la zanja de un salto

the horse jumped over the gate — el caballo saltó la verja

b) ( move quickly)

he jumped up from his seat — se levantó (del asiento) de un salto

I jumped out of bed — me levanté (de la cama) de un salto

jump in, I'll give you a lift — súbete que te llevo

to jump AT something: they'll jump at the chance no van a dejar pasar la oportunidad; to jump on somebody/something abalanzarse* sobre alguien/algo; to jump to one's feet ponerse* de pie or (AmL tb) pararse de un salto; to jump to attention ( Mil) cuadrarse, ponerse* firme; jump to it! — hazlo inmediatamente!

2)

a) (change, skip) saltar, pasar

b) (increase, advance suddenly) subir de un golpe

3)

a) ( jerk) saltar

b) ( in alarm) sobresaltarse

you made me jump! — qué susto me diste!

2.

vt

1) ( leap over) \<\<hurdle\>\> saltar, brincar* (Méx); \<\<counter/piece\>\> ( Games) comerse

to jump rope — (AmE) saltar a la cuerda or (Esp tb) a la comba or (Chi) al cordel, brincar* la reata (Méx)

2)

a) ( spring out of) \<\<railsacks\>\> salirse* de

b) ( disregard) saltarse

to jump the lights — pasar el semáforo en rojo, pasarse el alto (Méx)

to jump the line o (BrE) queue — colarse*

3) ( run away from) (colloq)

to jump bail — huir* estando en libertad bajo fianza

to jump ship — desertar

4) (ambush, attack) (colloq) asaltar, atacar*

5) ( catch) (AmE colloq) \<\<bus/plane\>\> agarrar (fam) or (esp Esp) coger*; ( without paying fare)

he jumped the train — se subió al tren sin pagar

II

noun

1)

a) ( leap) salto m

I sat up with a jump — me incorporé sobresaltado

go (and) take a running jump! — (colloq) vete a freír espárragos! (fam)

to be/stay one jump ahead: this way, you'll be one jump ahead of the competition de esta manera le llevarás la delantera a la competencia; she tried to stay one jump ahead of her pupils — trataba de mantenerse un paso adelante de sus alumnos

b) ( fence) valla f, obstáculo m

2)

a) ( sudden transition) salto m

b) (increase, advance) aumento m

[dʒʌmp]
1. N

1) (Sport, Parachuting) salto m; (=leap) salto m, brinco m

what a great jump! — ¡qué gran salto!

it was a three metre jump to the other side — había que saltar tres metros para pasar al otro lado

• high jump — salto m de altura

• long jump — salto m de longitud

in or at one jump — de un salto, de un brinco
running 4.
2) (=start)

she gave an involuntary jump — se sobresaltó sin querer

my heart gave a jump — me dio un vuelco el corazón

3) (=fence, obstacle) obstáculo m

4) (fig) (=step) salto m

in one jump he went from novice to master — de un salto or golpe pasó de novicio a maestro

Taiwan made the jump from poverty to wealth in a single generation — Taiwán pasó de golpe or dio el salto de la pobreza a la riqueza en una sola generación

- be one jump ahead

try to keep one jump ahead of the competition — intenta llevarle ventaja or la delantera a la competencia

to keep one jump ahead of the pack — mantenerse a la cabeza del pelotón

- get a or the jump on sb

5) (=increase) aumento m, subida f

there has been a jump in prices/unemployment — se ha producido un aumento or una subida de precios/del número de parados

2. VI

1) (=leap) (gen) saltar; (from aeroplane) lanzarse, tirarse

how far can you jump? — ¿hasta qué distancia puedes saltar?

how high can you jump? — ¿hasta qué altura puedes saltar?

did he jump or was he pushed? — (lit) ¿saltó o lo empujaron?, ¿se tiró o lo empujaron?; (fig) ¿se fue o lo echaron?

• to jump across a stream — cruzar un arroyo de un salto, saltar por encima de un arroyo

• he jumped back in horror — de un salto retrocedió horrorizado

• she jumped into the river — se tiró al río

to jump into bed — meterse en la cama de un salto

there were plenty of men ready to jump into bed with me — (fig) había muchos hombres dispuestos a acostarse conmigo

• to jump for joy — saltar de alegría

• to jump off a busain — bajar de un autobúsen de un salto

• to jump on a busain — subir a un autobúsen de un salto

• he jumped out of a third floor window — saltó or se tiró desde una ventana del tercer piso

to jump out of bed — saltar de la cama

• he jumped over the fence — saltó (por encima de) la valla

• he jumped to his feet — se puso de pie de un salto

jump to it! * — ¡venga, muévete!, ¡rápido!, ¡apúrate! (LAm)

• to jump up — ponerse de pie de un salto

I jumped up and down to keep warm — me puse a dar saltos para que no me entrara frío

2) (=start) sobresaltarse

• he jumped at the sound of her voice — se sobresaltó al oír su voz

• to make sb jump — dar un susto a algn, sobresaltar a algn

you made me jump! — ¡qué susto me diste!
skin
3) (fig) (with prep, adv)

• to jump at sth — no dejar escapar algo

they offered me a really good salary and thought I'd jump at it — me ofrecieron un sueldo buenísimo y creyeron que no lo dejaría escapar

he'd jump at the chance to get out of the office — si tuviera la oportunidad de irse de la oficina no la dejaría escapar

• then the film jumps forward 20 years — luego la película da un salto adelante de 20 años

• to jump from one subject to another — saltar de un tema a otro

• he jumps on everything I say — le pone faltas a todo lo que digo
bandwagon, conclusion, throat
4) (=increase) [sales, profits] subir, aumentar; [shares] subir

3. VT

1) (lit) (also: jump over) [+ ditch, fence] saltar (por encima de); (in draughts, chess) comerse

2) [+ horse] (=cause to jump) hacer saltar; (=enter in competition) presentar; (=ride) montar

she jumped her horse over the fence — hizo saltar la valla a su caballo

3) (fig) (=skip) saltarse

the film jumped the first ten years of his life — la película se saltó los diez primeros años de su vida

you've jumped a page — te has saltado una página

• to jump the lights — (Aut) * saltarse el semáforo (en rojo)

• to jump the queue — (Brit) colarse

4) (=leave, escape)

• to jump bail — (Jur) fugarse estando bajo fianza

• to jump the rails — [train] descarrilar, salirse de la vía

• to jump ship — (lit) desertar (de un buque); (fig) (=leave) marcharse; (=join rival organization) irse con la competencia

my salary was lousy so I jumped ship — tenía un sueldo mísero así que me marché

• to jump town — (US) ** abandonar la ciudad

5) (=anticipate)

- jump the gun

6) (=board)

to jump a train — subirse a un tren sin billete

7) * (=attack) echarse encima de

one of them jumped him from behind — uno de ellos se le echó encima por detrás

4.

CPD

jump jet N — avión m de despegue vertical

jump jockey N — jockey m de carreras (de obstáculos)

jump leads NPL — (Brit) (Aut) cables mpl de arranque (de batería)

jump rope N — (US) comba f, cuerda f de saltar

jump seat N — (Aut, Aer) asiento m plegable

- jump about

- jump down

- jump in

- jump off

- jump out

* * *

I
1. [dʒʌmp]
intransitive verb

1)

a) ( leap) saltar

she jumped across the ditch — cruzó la zanja de un salto

the horse jumped over the gate — el caballo saltó la verja

b) ( move quickly)

he jumped up from his seat — se levantó (del asiento) de un salto

I jumped out of bed — me levanté (de la cama) de un salto

jump in, I'll give you a lift — súbete que te llevo

to jump AT something: they'll jump at the chance no van a dejar pasar la oportunidad; to jump on somebody/something abalanzarse* sobre alguien/algo; to jump to one's feet ponerse* de pie or (AmL tb) pararse de un salto; to jump to attention ( Mil) cuadrarse, ponerse* firme; jump to it! — hazlo inmediatamente!

2)

a) (change, skip) saltar, pasar

b) (increase, advance suddenly) subir de un golpe

3)

a) ( jerk) saltar

b) ( in alarm) sobresaltarse

you made me jump! — qué susto me diste!

2.

vt

1) ( leap over) \<\<hurdle\>\> saltar, brincar* (Méx); \<\<counter/piece\>\> ( Games) comerse

to jump rope — (AmE) saltar a la cuerda or (Esp tb) a la comba or (Chi) al cordel, brincar* la reata (Méx)

2)

a) ( spring out of) \<\<rails/tracks\>\> salirse* de

b) ( disregard) saltarse

to jump the lights — pasar el semáforo en rojo, pasarse el alto (Méx)

to jump the line o (BrE) queue — colarse*

3) ( run away from) (colloq)

to jump bail — huir* estando en libertad bajo fianza

to jump ship — desertar

4) (ambush, attack) (colloq) asaltar, atacar*

5) ( catch) (AmE colloq) \<\<bus/plane\>\> agarrar (fam) or (esp Esp) coger*; ( without paying fare)

he jumped the train — se subió al tren sin pagar

II

noun

1)

a) ( leap) salto m

I sat up with a jump — me incorporé sobresaltado

go (and) take a running jump! — (colloq) vete a freír espárragos! (fam)

to be/stay one jump ahead: this way, you'll be one jump ahead of the competition de esta manera le llevarás la delantera a la competencia; she tried to stay one jump ahead of her pupils — trataba de mantenerse un paso adelante de sus alumnos

b) ( fence) valla f, obstáculo m

2)

a) ( sudden transition) salto m

b) (increase, advance) aumento m

English-spanish dictionary > jump
17 sit up

1. intransitive verb
1) (rise) sich aufsetzen

2) (be sitting erect) [aufrecht] sitzen

3) (not slouch) gerade sitzen

sit up straight! — sitz gerade!

sit up [and take notice] — (fig. coll.) aufhorchen

4) (delay going to bed) aufbleiben

sit up [waiting] for somebody — aufbleiben und auf jemanden warten

sit up with somebody — bei jemandem Nachtwache halten
2. transitive verb
aufsetzen

* * *

1) (to rise to a sitting position: Can the patient sit up?) sich aufsetzen

2) (to remain awake, not going to bed: I sat up until 3 a.m. waiting for you!) aufbleiben

* * *

◆ sit up

I. vi

1. (sit erect) aufrecht [o gerade] sitzen

\sit up up! sitz gerade!

to \sit up up straight sich akk gerade [o aufrecht] hinsetzen

2. ( fig fam: pay attention)

to \sit up up and take notice aufhorchen

to make sb \sit up up [and take notice] jdn aufhorchen lassen

3. (remain up) aufbleiben

I'll be late, so don't \sit up up for me! ich komme spät zurück, also warte nicht auf mich!

II. vt

▪ to \sit up sb up jdn aufrichten [o aufsetzen]

* * *

1. vi

1) (= be sitting upright) aufrecht sitzen; (= action) sich aufrichten, sich aufsetzen

to sit up (and beg) (dog etc) — Männchen machen (inf)

2) (= sit straight) aufrecht or gerade sitzen

sit up! — setz dich gerade hin!, sitz gerade!

to make sb sit up (and take notice) (fig inf) — jdn aufhorchen lassen

3) (= not go to bed) aufbleiben, aufsitzen (dated)

she sat up with the sick child — sie wachte bei dem kranken Kind

to sit up and wait for sb — aufbleiben und auf jdn warten

4)

to sit up to the table — sich an den Tisch setzen

2. vt sep
aufrichten, aufsetzen; doll also, baby hinsetzen
* * *

sit up

A v/i

1. aufrecht oder gerade sitzen

2. sich aufsetzen:

sit up and beg schönmachen, Männchen machen (Hund)

3. sich (im Bett etc) aufrichten

4. a) aufbleiben:

you don’t have to sit up for me du musst meinetwegen nicht aufbleiben; → academic.ru/41868/late">late B 1

b) wachen ( with bei einem Kranken)

5. auch sit up and take notice umg aufhorchen, aufmerksam werden:

make sb sit up umg

a) jemanden aufhorchen lassen,

b) jemanden aufrütteln,

c) jemanden schwer rannehmen

B v/t jemanden aufsetzen oder aufrichten

* * *
1. intransitive verb
1) (rise) sich aufsetzen

2) (be sitting erect) [aufrecht] sitzen

3) (not slouch) gerade sitzen

sit up straight! — sitz gerade!

sit up [and take notice] — (fig. coll.) aufhorchen

4) (delay going to bed) aufbleiben

sit up [waiting] for somebody — aufbleiben und auf jemanden warten

sit up with somebody — bei jemandem Nachtwache halten
2. transitive verb
aufsetzen

* * *

v.

aufbleiben v.

aufrichten v.

English-german dictionary > sit up
18 sit

sit [sɪt]

(preterite, past participle sat)

1. intransitive verb

   a. s'asseoir

• to be sitting être assis

• sit! (to dog) assis !

• sit by me assieds-toi près de moi

• they spent the evening sitting at home ils ont passé la soirée tranquillement à la maison

• he just sits at home all day il reste chez lui toute la journée à ne rien faire

• don't just sit there, do something! ne reste pas là à ne rien faire !

• to sit still rester tranquille

• to sit straight se tenir droit

• to sit on a committee faire partie d'un comité

• to be sitting pretty (inf) être dans une position confortable

   b. [bird, insect] se poser

• the hen is sitting on three eggs la poule couve trois œufs

   c. [committee, assembly] siéger

• the committee is sitting now le comité est en séance

• the House sits from November to June la Chambre siège de novembre à juin

   d. [dress, coat] tomber ( on sb sur qn)

• the jacket sits badly across the shoulders la veste tombe mal au niveau des épaules

• it sat heavy on his conscience cela lui pesait sur la conscience

2. transitive verb

   a. asseoir ; ( = invite to sit) faire asseoir

• he sat the child on his knee il a assis l'enfant sur ses genoux

   b. [+ exam] passer

3. compounds

► sit-down (inf) noun

• I need a sit-down j'ai besoin de m'asseoir un peu adjective• we had a sit-down lunch nous avons déjeuné à table

• sit-down strike grève f sur le tas ► sit-in noun [of demonstrators] sit-in m ; [of workers] grève f sur le tas

• the students held a sit-in in the university offices les étudiants ont occupé les bureaux de l'université ► sit-up noun

• to do sit-ups faire des abdominaux (au sol)

► sit about, sit around intransitive verb

rester assis (à ne rien faire)

► sit back intransitive verb

• to sit back in an armchair se caler dans un fauteuil

• just sit back and listen to this installe-toi bien et écoute un peu

• he just sat back and did nothing about it il n'a pas levé le petit doigt

• I can't just sit back and do nothing! je ne peux quand même pas rester là à ne rien faire !► sit by intransitive verb

• to sit idly by (while...) rester sans rien faire (pendant que...)► sit down

1. intransitive verb

s'asseoir

• to be sitting down être assis

• he sat down to a huge dinner il s'est attablé devant un repas gigantesque

• to take sth sitting down (inf) rester les bras croisés devant qch

2. separable transitive verb

asseoir ; ( = invite to sit) faire asseoir

► sit in intransitive verb

• she sat in all day waiting for him to come elle est restée à la maison toute la journée à l'attendre

• to sit in on a discussion assister à une discussion (sans y prendre part)

• to sit in for sb ( = replace) remplacer qn► sit on (inf) inseparable transitive verb

[+ news, report] garder le silence sur ; [+ file, document] garder pour soi

► sit out

1. intransitive verb

(aller) s'asseoir dehors

2. separable transitive verb

   a. to sit out the recession attendre la fin de la récession

   b. I'll sit this dance out je ne vais pas danser celle-là

► sit through transitive verb

• to sit through sth assister à qch jusqu'au bout► sit up intransitive verb

   a. ( = sit upright) se redresser

• to be sitting up être assis bien droit

• he was sitting up in bed il était assis dans son lit

• you can sit up now vous pouvez vous asseoir maintenant

• to make sb sit up (figurative) secouer qn

• to sit up and take notice (figurative) se secouer

   b. ( = stay up) veiller

• to sit up late se coucher tard

• to sit up all night ne pas se coucher de la nuit

• don't sit up for me couchez-vous sans m'attendre

• the nurse sat up with him l'infirmière est restée à son chevet

* * *
[sɪt] 1.
transitive verb (p prés - tt-; prét, pp sat)

1) ( put)

to sit somebody in/near — asseoir quelqu'un dans/près de

to sit something on/near — placer quelque chose sur/près de

2) GB School, University se présenter à, passer [exam]
2.
intransitive verb (p prés - tt-; prét, pp sat)

1) ( take a seat) s'asseoir

to sit on the floor — s'asseoir par terre

2) ( be seated) être assis; [bird] être perché (on sur)

to be sitting reading — être assis à lire

to sit over — être penché sur

to sit for two hours — rester assis pendant deux heures

to sit quietly — être tranquillement assis

to sit still — se tenir tranquille

to sit at home — rester à la maison

don't just sit there! — ne reste pas là à ne rien faire!

3) [committee, court] siéger

4) ( hold office)

to sit as — être [judge, magistrate]

to sit on — faire partie de [committee, jury]

5) ( fit)

to sit well/badly (on somebody) — [suit, jacket] bien/mal tomber (sur quelqu'un)

power sits lightly on her — fig le pouvoir ne lui pèse guère

6) ( remain untouched)

the books were still sitting on the desk — les livres étaient toujours sur le bureau

7) Agriculture, Zoology

to sit on — couver [eggs]

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- sit about

- sit back

- sit down

- sit in

- sit on

- sit out

- sit through

- sit up

••

to make somebody sit up and take notice — faire réagir quelqu'un

English-French dictionary > sit
19 sit

1. I
abs

1) Parliament (the board, the committee, etc.) is sitting заседает парламент и т.д.; the court is sitting идет суд

2) don't disturb hens when they are sitting когда курицы высаживают цыплят, их нельзя трогать
2. II
1) sit in some manner sit calmly (proudly, comfortably, awkwardly, upright, erect, side by side, back to back, etc.) сидеть спокойно и т.д.; sit closer together сядьте потеснее друг к другу, потеснитесь; he sat alone он сидел один /в одиночестве/; sit somewhere would you rather sit here? вам удобнее посидеть здесь?; you won't finish today if you just sit there вы сегодня не кончите, если будете сидеть сложа руки; let's go and sit out in the open пойдемте выйдем и посидим на свежем воздухе; sit at some time the hens don't sit this year в этом году куры плохо высиживают цыплят

2) into some time sit far into the night (into the early hours of the morning, etc.) засиживаться до глубокой ночи и т.д. || sit at home сидеть дома, быть домоседом

3) sit at some time the court sits next month заседание суда состоится в следующем месяце; they sit all the year round они заседают /у них проходят заседания/ круглый год; the committee sits regularly комиссия заседает /собирается/ регулярно

4) sit in some manner the coat (the jacket, her dress, etc.) sits well (not too well, badly, etc.) пальто и т.д. сидит хорошо и т.д.
3. III
sit smb.

1) she didn't know how to sit the guests она не знала, как рассадить гостей; our dining-room table sits [only] six people у нас за обеденный стол могут сесть [только] шесть человек

2) sit a horse (a mule, a camel, etc.) сидеть /держаться/ на лошади и т.д.
4. IV
sit smb. in some manner sit a horse gracefully (well, badly, etc.) грациозно и т.д. сидеть /держаться/ на лошади
5. XI
1) be sat on these chairs are not to be sat on на эти стулья нельзя садиться

2) be sat upon he has to be sat upon con, его следует осадить
6. XIV
sit doing smth. sit reading (looking at each other, writing, thinking, weeping, etc.) сидеть и читать и т.д.
7. XV
sit in some state sit silent (perfectly still, mute, alone, motionless, etc.) сидеть молча и т.д.; sit idle сидеть сложа руки: sit cross-legged сидеть, заложив нога на ногу; cheese sits heavy on the stomach сыр тяжел для желудка id sit tight coll. сидеть и не рыпаться
8. XVI
1) sit in (on, at, around, by, etc.) smth. sit in one's study (in the hall, in an armchair, in the middle of one's bed, etc.) сидеть в своем кабинете и т.д.; the birds are sitting in the tree птицы сидят на дереве; sit on the floor (on a.bench, on a branch, on the roof, on the platform, on the fence, on the throne, etc.) сидеть на полу и т.д.; sit [well] on horseback [хорошо] сидеть /держаться/ на лошади; sit on one's heels присесть /сидеть/ на корточках; the dog was sitting on its haunches собака сидела на задних лапах; sit at a table (at a desk, at a window, by the river, by the roadside, by his bedside, etc.) сидеть за столом и т.д.; they were sitting at the fire они сидели у камина; sit around the fire сидеть у /вокруг/ костра; sit around the room сидеть /рассесться/ по всей комнате; sit by /next to/ smb. sit by /next to/ one's wife сидеть рядом со своей женой

2) sit oner / at/ smth. sit over one's books (over one's work, over the problem, at needlework, etc.) сидеть над книгами и т.д.; he sits for hours over each line он часами корпит над каждой строчкой; sit at tea (at dinner, etc.) сидеть за чаем и т.д.; sit over a glass of wine сидеть за стаканчиком вина; she sits a long time over her meals она долго сидит за едой, она медленно ест; sit over a pipe сидеть, покуривая трубку; sit through smth. sit through a long sermon высидеть всю длинную проповедь до конца; I could hardly sit through the play (through the performance, etc.) я едва высидел до конца пьесы и т.д. || sit by oneself сидеть в одиночестве

3) sit on smth. the house (the city, etc.) sits [well] on the slope (on a hill, etc.) дом и т.д. [красиво] расположен на склоне горы и т.д.; the glass (the clock, etc.) sits on the table (on that shelf, etc.) стакан и т.д. стоит на столе и т.д.

4) sit in smth. they sat in conference у них было заседание; sit at some time the committee sits on Thursdays комиссия заседает /собирается/ по четвергам; Parliament sits from August till October заседания парламента продолжаются с августа по октябрь; the House was still sitting at 8 o'clock в восемь часов палата все еще заседала; the judge will not sit on Saturday в субботу у судьи неприёмный день; sit on smth. sit on a case рассматривать /разбирать/ дело; а committee is sitting on the question по этому вопросу заседает комиссия; sit in /on/ smth. sit in Parliament (in Congress, on a committee, on a commission, on a board, on a jury, on court-martial, etc.) быть членом парламента и т.д.; sit for smth. sit for a constituency (for a borough of A, for Liverpool, etc.) представлять округ и т.д. (в парламенте и т.п.)

5) sit for smth. sit for a portrait (for a photograph, etc.) позировать для портрета и т.д.; who sat for this statue? с кого лепили эту статую?; sit to smb. sit to an artist (to a sculptor, to a photographer, etc.) позировать художнику и т.д.

6) sit for smth. sit for an examination (for one's finals, for a degree, for a scholarship, etc.) сдавать экзамен на что-л.

7) sit on smb. her riding-habit doesn't sit well on her костюм для верховой езды сидит на ней не очень хорошо; her dress sits loosely on her платье на ней болтается
9. XVIII
sit oneself on (in, at, etc.) smth. sit oneself on the sofa (on a mossy bank, in a corner, etc.) усаживаться /устраиваться/ на диване и т.д.; sit oneself at my side сядьте рядом со мной; sit oneself beside /next to/ smb. he sat himself beside /next to/ me он уселся рядом со мной
10. XXI1
sit smb. in (at, on) smth. sit the visitors in the hall усадить посетителей в холле; sit one's guests at the table (a child in a chair, the baby in a pram, etc.) посадить /усадить/ всех гостей за стол и т.д.; she sat the baby on her knees она посадила ребенка на колени; sit smb. for some time the waiter couldn't sit us for half an hour официант целых полчаса не мог найти для нас места
11. XXV
sit when... they were sitting when we came in они сидели, когда мы вошли

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > sit
20 into

'intu
preposition

1) (to or towards the inside of; to within: The eggs were put into the box; They disappeared into the mist.) en, dentro de

2) (against: The car ran into the wall.) contra

3) (to the state or condition of: A tadpole turns into a frog; I've sorted the books into piles.) en

4) (expressing the idea of division: Two into four goes twice.) entre

into prep en / dentro de / a

they went into the shop entraron en la tienda

they jumped into the water se tiraron al agua

Muchas veces into implica un proceso de transformación

the frog turned into a prince la rana se convirtió en un príncipe

she made the material into a dress hizo un vestido con la tela

translate this letter into English traduce esta carta al inglés

he cut the cake into six pieces cortó la tarta en seis trozos into también expresa una división aritmética

five into twenty goes four times veinte dividido entre cinco son cuatro

into

tr['ɪntʊ]

preposition

1 (indicating movement) en, dentro de, a; (in direction of) a, hacia; (against) contra, con

■ I'm going into town voy al centro

■ they went into the house entraron en la casa

■ she's got to go into hospital tienen que ingresarla en el hospital

■ he jumped into the water saltó al agua

■ they climbed into bed se metieron en la cama

■ I bit into the apple mordí la manzana, di un mordisco a la manzana

■ the cheque must be paid into a bank account hay que ingresar el cheque en una cuenta bancaria

■ look into my eyes mira a mis ojos

■ speak into the receiver habla al auricular

■ I bumped into him me topé con él

■ he crashed into a tree chocó contra un árbol

■ I walked into a door me topé con una puerta

2 (time, age) hasta

■ she worked long into the night trabajó hasta muy avanzada la noche

■ he remained a bachelor until well into middle age permaneció soltero hasta bien entrada la mediana edad

■ I can see into the future puedo ver el futuro

■ three days into our holiday... a los tres días de empezar las vacaciones...

3 (indicating change) en, a

■ he turned water into wine transformó el agua en vino

■ he changed into a monster se convirtió en un monstruo

■ translate this into Spanish traduce esto al español

■ she wants to change some pounds into euros quiere cambiar libras en euros

■ cut it into small pieces cortadlo en trozos pequeños

■ a house divided into flats una casa dividida en pisos

■ I'll change into a dress me pondré un vestido

■ they came into power llegaron al poder

■ she went into journalism se dedicó al periodismo

■ an inquiry into the disaster una investigación sobre la catástrofe

4 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL entre

■ what's four into twenty? ¿cuánto son veinte entre cuatro?

■ four into eight goes two ocho entre cuatro son dos

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be into something familiar (keen on) gustarle a uno algo 2 (interested in) ser aficionado,-a a algo

■ she's into skating le gusta patinar

■ he's into heavy rock le gusta el rock duro

into ['ɪn.tu:] prep

1) (indicating motion) : en, a, contra, dentro de

she got into bed: se metió en la cama

to get into a plane: subir a un avión

he crashed into the wall: chocó contra la pared

looking into the sun: mirando al sol

2) (indicating state or condition) : a, en

to burst into tears: echarse a llorar

the water turned into ice: el agua se convirtió en hielo

to translate into English: traducir al inglés

3) (indicating time)

far into the night: hasta bien entrada la noche

he's well into his eighties: tiene los ochenta bien cumplidos

4) (in mathematics)

3 into 12 is 4: 12 dividido por 3 es 4

into

prep.

• a prep.

• dentro de prep.

• en prep.

• hacia el interior de prep.

'ɪntu, before consonant 'ɪntə
preposition

1)

a) (indicating motion, direction)

to walk into a building — entrar en or (esp AmL) a un edificio

we drove into town — fuimos a la ciudad en coche

they helped him into the chair — lo ayudaron a sentarse en el sillón

she sat staring into space — estaba sentada mirando al vacío

I dropped a coin into the water — dejé caer una moneda en el agua

the cat shot up into the air — el gato salió volando por los aires

a journey into the future — un viaje al futuro

to translate something into Spanish — traducir* algo al español

b) ( against)

she walked into a tree — se dio contra un árbol

he drove into the other car — chocó con el otro coche

c) ( Math)

3 into 15 goes o is 5 — 15 dividido (por) 3 or entre 3 es 5

2) (in time, distance)

ten minutes into the game — a los diez minutos de empezar el partido

they talked far into the night — hablaron hasta bien entrada la noche

they penetrated deep into the jungle — entraron en el corazón de la selva

the project is well into its third year — el proyecto ya está bien adentrado en su tercer año

3) ( indicating result of action)

we split into two groups — nos dividimos en dos grupos

roll the dough into a ball — haga una bola con la masa

the snowman had melted into a puddle — el muñeco de nieve había quedado convertido en un charco

4) ( involved in) (colloq)

to be into something: she's really o heavily into jazz le ha dado fuerte por el jazz (fam); they're into drugs se drogan; at two, children are into everything — a los dos años, los niños son muy inquietos

['ɪntʊ]
PREP When into is an element in a phrasal verb, eg break into, enter into, look into, walk into, look up the verb.
1) (of place) en, dentro de

put it into the car/bag/cupboard — mételo en el or dentro del coche/bolso/armario

• to get into bed — meterse a la cama

• to get into a car — subir(se) a un coche

he helped his mother into the car — ayudó a su madre a subir al coche

• to go into the country — ir al campo

• I poured the milk into a cup — vertí la leche en una taza

• he went off into the desert — partió hacia el interior del desierto or adentrándose en el desierto

• he went further into the forest — siguió adentrándose en el bosque

• it fell into the lake — se cayó al lago

• they got into the plane — subieron al avión

• to come/go into a room — entrar en una habitación

• to go into town — ir al centro de la ciudad

• to go into the wood — adentrarse or penetrar en el bosque
go into
2) (of time)

it continued well or far into 1996 — siguió hasta bien entrado 1996

we talked far into the night — charlamos hasta bien entrada la noche

he's well into his fifties — tiene cincuenta y tantos largos

3) (change in condition etc)

• to change into a monster — volverse un or convertirse en un monstruo

to change pounds into dollars — cambiar libras por dólares

the rain changed into snow — la lluvia se convirtió en nieve

• they divided into two groups — se dividieron en dos grupos

• to translate sth into Spanish — traducir algo al español

• it turned into a pleasant day — resultó or se hizo un día muy agradable
burst into, change 3., divide, grow 1., 1), translate, turn 2., 5)
4) (Math)

• to divide 3 into 12 — dividir doce entre tres

• 2 into 6 goes 3 — seis entre dos son tres

5)

to be into sth >: he is really into jazz * — es un gran aficionado al or del jazz

to be into drugs — meterse drogas, andar metido en drogas

she's into health food — le va mucho lo de la comida sana

what are you into now? — ¿a qué te dedicas ahora?

the children/puppies are into everything! — ¡los críos/perritos andan revolviéndolo todo!

* * *
['ɪntu], before consonant ['ɪntə]
preposition

1)

a) (indicating motion, direction)

to walk into a building — entrar en or (esp AmL) a un edificio

we drove into town — fuimos a la ciudad en coche

they helped him into the chair — lo ayudaron a sentarse en el sillón

she sat staring into space — estaba sentada mirando al vacío

I dropped a coin into the water — dejé caer una moneda en el agua

the cat shot up into the air — el gato salió volando por los aires

a journey into the future — un viaje al futuro

to translate something into Spanish — traducir* algo al español

b) ( against)

she walked into a tree — se dio contra un árbol

he drove into the other car — chocó con el otro coche

c) ( Math)

3 into 15 goes o is 5 — 15 dividido (por) 3 or entre 3 es 5

2) (in time, distance)

ten minutes into the game — a los diez minutos de empezar el partido

they talked far into the night — hablaron hasta bien entrada la noche

they penetrated deep into the jungle — entraron en el corazón de la selva

the project is well into its third year — el proyecto ya está bien adentrado en su tercer año

3) ( indicating result of action)

we split into two groups — nos dividimos en dos grupos

roll the dough into a ball — haga una bola con la masa

the snowman had melted into a puddle — el muñeco de nieve había quedado convertido en un charco

4) ( involved in) (colloq)

to be into something: she's really o heavily into jazz le ha dado fuerte por el jazz (fam); they're into drugs se drogan; at two, children are into everything — a los dos años, los niños son muy inquietos

English-spanish dictionary > into

Страницы

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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he sat up in bed

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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he sat up in bed

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